Cakrawala: Jurnal Pendidikan Universitas Panca Sakti Tegal

The Development of PBL-Based Local Curriculum Materials on Rice-Field Arthropods to Enhance Pupils’ Critical Thinking Skills

Authors

  • Siti Herdianti

    Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

  • Epa Paujiah

    Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

  • Mar’atus Sholikha

    Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

  • Sumiyati Sa’adah

    Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24905/cakrawala.v20i1.603
Keywords:
LKPD, Problem Based Learning, Arthropoda, rice paddy ecosystems, critical thinking
Abstract

This research was motivated by the limited availability of teaching materials that facilitate students' critical thinking skills related to Arthropoda in rice field ecosystems. The study aimed to develop a Problem-Based Learning (PBL)-based student worksheet (LKPD), determine its feasibility, and assess improvements in students' critical thinking skills following its use. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the 3D model (Define, Design, and Develop). The LKPD was validated by a subject matter expert, a media expert, and a biology teacher and tested on 42 students using a pretest-posttest design. Data were analyzed using N-Gain analysis and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The average score increased from 30 to 41, with an N-Gain of 0.79 (high category), while the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed a significant difference. All six Facione indicators improved following the use of the LKPD.

Downloads
##plugins.themes.default.displayStats.noStats##
Author Biographies
  1. Epa Paujiah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

    Dosen dan Ketua Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan di Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung (UIN SGD) dengan jabatan fungsional Lektor dan bidang keahlian Biologi Perkembangan. Fokus utama pada bidang Biologi Perkembangan serta pendidikan dan pembelajaran sains/biologi.

  2. Mar’atus Sholikha, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

    Dosen dan Ketua Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan di Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung (UIN SGD) dengan jabatan fungsional Lektor dan bidang keahlian Biologi Perkembangan. Fokus utama pada bidang Biologi Perkembangan serta pendidikan dan pembelajaran sains/biologi.

  3. Sumiyati Sa’adah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

    Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

References

Anggriani, P., Koto, I., & Winarni, E. W. (2023). Pengembangan LKPD Berorientasi Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses SAINS Siswa Kelas V. Jurnal Kapedas Kajian Pendidikan Dasar, 2(1), 145–155.

Cahyani, C. N., Sa’adah, S., & Listiawati, M. (2025). Pembelajaran Menggunakan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning ( CTL ) pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati. PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FKIP Universitas Muslim Maros, 2(1), 1–9.

Cahyo, B. N., & Marsono. (2024). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Materi Gambar Teknik Manufaktur Berbasis Project Based Learning (PJBL) di SMK Negeri 6 Malang. Jurnal Teknik Mesin Dan Pembelajaran, 7(2), 72–88.

Creswell, john W. (2018). Research Design Pendekatan kualitatif, Kuantitaftif dan Mixed (Ketiga). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Facione, P. A. (2015a). Critical Thinking : What It Is and Why It Counts. In Academic Press. (pp. 1–30).

Facione, P. A. (2015b). Critical Thinking : What It Is and Why It Counts. Academic Press.

Gusvita, A., Purwanto, A., & Syarkowi, A. (2023). Profil Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Menggunakan Lkpd Berbasis Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Materi Kesetimbangan Benda Tegar. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 12, 44–51.

Herawati, Ismet, & Kistiono. (2022). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (Lkpd) Berbasis Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. Jurnal Muara Pendidikan, 7(2), 165–177.

Herzon, H. H., Budijanto, B., & Utomo, D. H. (2018). Pengaruh Problem-Based Learning ( PBL ) terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 3(1), 1–6.

Ketut, N., Juliantari, W., & Wibawa, I. M. C. (2024). The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning Student Worksheets in Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills in Fourth- Grade Science Subjects. Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal, 7(2), 217–225.

Kristianingsih, Suardana, I. N., & Juniartina3, P. P. (2022). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Ipa Smp Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Usaha Dan Pesawat Sederhana. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran IPA Indonesia, 12(1), 38–48.

Kurniyasari, H., Hidayat, S., & Harfian, B. A. A. (2019). Analisis Keterampilan Berikir Kritis Siswa Sma Di Kecamatan Sako Dan Alang-Alang Lebar Critical. Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajaran Biologi, 1–15.

Nursidin, Rusman, & Dewi, L. (2022). Improved Understanding of Biodiversity Concepts through Environmentally Based Biology Learning Models. Bioeduscience, 6(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.22263/j.bes/618016

Puspitasari, E., Abdullah, & Wati1, M. (2025). Validasi: LKPD Terintegrasi Model Problem Based Learning untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Materi Asam Basa. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 15(2022), 129–137.

Putri, H., Susiani, D., Wandani, N. S., & Putri, F. A. (2022). Instrumen Penilaian Hasil Pembelajaran Kognitif pada Tes Uraian dan Tes Objektif. Jurnal Papeda, 4(2), 139–148.

Subro, M. H., & Fawaid, A. (2025). Penerapan Pembelajaran Abad 21 dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Mohammad. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(6), 6344–6348. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i6.8243

Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitiam Kuantitatif Kualitatif (Sutopo (ed.); Edisi Kedu). Alfabeta.

Tambingon, L. M., Arrijani, & Rukmana, M. (2025). Problem Based Learning sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Kontekstual pada Materi Ekosistem. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 2(3), 250–271.

Wati, R. T., & Yuliani. (2020). Pengembanganlembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik (Lkpd) Berbasis Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Submateri Transpormembran Untukmelatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. BioEdu Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 9(1), 340–349.

Yuliandriati, Susilawati, & Rozalinda. (2019). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Ikatan Kimia Kelas X. Jurnal Tadris Kimiya, 1(Juni), 105–120.

Zamsiswaya, Sawaluddin, & Sihombing, B. (2024). Model Pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate) dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam. JJournal of Islamic Education El Madani, 4(1), 11–19.

Zulfatunnisa, S., & Maknun, L. (2022). Pentingnya Peran Guru Dalam Proses Pembelajaran. Jurnal Gentala Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2), 199–213.

Downloads
Published
25.08.2026
Issue
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): Pedagogical Innovations and Sustainable Education: Integrating Local Wisdom, Technology, and Active Learning in 21st-Century Schooling
Section
Articles
License

Copyright (c) 2026 Cakrawala: Jurnal Pendidikan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

With the receipt of the article by the Editorial Board of the Cakrawala: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan and it was decided to be published, then the copyright regarding the article will be diverted to Cakrawala: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan.

 Cakrawala: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan hold the copyright regarding all the published articles and has the right to multiply and distribute the article under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. 

A copyright transfer from the author to the journal is done by filling out the copyright transfer form by the author.  

Copyright Transfer Letter: Download

  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

How to Cite

The Development of PBL-Based Local Curriculum Materials on Rice-Field Arthropods to Enhance Pupils’ Critical Thinking Skills. (2026). Cakrawala: Jurnal Pendidikan, 20(1), 161-177. https://doi.org/10.24905/cakrawala.v20i1.603

Similar Articles

91-100 of 157

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.