Main Article Content

Abstract

Children with Down Syndrome experience developmental delays globally in gross and fine motor skills. This motor delay is accompanied
by mild to moderate Intellectual Disability with a majority IQ between 40 and 70.Miller and Chapman (1984) in Paul & Norbury (2012)
estimate that nearly 50% of children with non-specific intellectual disabilities have language skills equivalent to their nonverbal abilities. .
The rest have language skills that are not commensurate with their nonverbal abilities, namely 25% have a relative expressive language
deficit. Speech therapist has a role in handling cases of Intellectual Disability in language skills. Therapeutic planning that is set on the
client in the form of a short-term goal is to improve receptive language skills at the level of the family category noun with an accuracy level
of 50% for 3 consecutive sessions and the therapy material given to the client is the exercise of pointing at family photos, namely: nizam,
mother, ladies and gentlemen. This study aims to determine the description of the Intellectual Disability case at the Tugurejo Hospital
Semarang, to find out the description of therapy planning in the Intellectual Disability case at the Tugurejo Hospital Semarang, to
determine the factors that influence the management of Speech Therapy in the Intellectual Disability case at the Tugurejo Hospital
Semarang. The results of therapy on the ability to understand the family category as many as 5 meetings for 5 weeks with an accuracy
level of 80% have increased even though they have not been able to be consistent for 3 consecutive sessions. After 5 sessions of therapy, it
can be seen that the specified short-term goals have not been achieved because they are influenced by several factors, namely the age of the
client who is 6 years old and the client's poor attention

Keywords

Management of Speech Therapy Down Syndrome Intellectual Disability Modeling

Article Details

References

  1. Alas, R. 2006. Ethics in Countries whit Diffrent Culture Dimensions. Jurnal of Business Ethies.
  2. American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  3. United States of America: America Psychiatric Publishing.
  4. Apriyani, A.N., 2013. Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Delay Development di Yayasan Pendidikan
  5. Anak Cacat Surakarta. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan. Universitas
  6. Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Solo. Available at: https://docplayer.info/211228-Penatalaksanaanfisioterapi-
  7. pada-kondisi-delay-development-di-yayasan-pendidikan-anak-cacat.html
  8. Chamidah, A.N., 2017. Intervensi Dini Gangguan Perkembangan Komunikasi pada Anak Down
  9. Syndrome. Dinamika Pendidikan, 22 (01), p. 28-37. Available at:
  10. https://www.scribd.com/document/393342083/Komunikasi
  11. Dewi, K.S, & Widayanti, C.G., 2011. Gambaran Makna Keluarga ditinjau dari Status dalam Keluarga,
  12. Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Jenis Pekerjaan (Studi Pendahuluan). Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 10
  13. (02), p. 163-172. Available at:
  14. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/2890
  15. Hedge, M.N., & Davis, D., 1999. Clinical Methods and Practicum in Speech-Langauge Pathology, Third
  16. Edition. San Diego, California: Singular Publishing Group, Inc.
  17. Ke, X., & Liu, J., 2012. Intellectual Disability. In Rey JM (ed), ICAPAP e-Textbook of Child and Adolescent
  18. Mental Health. Geneva: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied
  19. Professions. Available at: http://www.iacapap.org/wp-content/uploads/C.1-Intellectual-
  20. Disability.pdf
  21. Kumin, L., 1994. Communication Skills in Children with Down Syndrome: a Guide for Parents. United States
  22. of America: Woodbine House, Inc.
  23. Nugrahani, A.S., 2014. Penggunaan Modifikasi Perilaku Tipe Punishment untuk Mengubah Pola Makan Anak
  24. Down Syndrome Sekolah Luar Biasa Wiyata Dharma 3 Ngaglik Sleman Yogyakarta. Laporan
  25. Penelitian Sarjana. Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.
  26. Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/158284203.pdf
  27. Paul, R., 2001. Language Disorders from Infancy through Adolescence Assessment and Intervention (2th edition).
  28. United States of America: Mosby.Inc.
  29. Paul, R., & Norbury, C.F., 2012. Language Disorders from Infancy through Adolescence Listening, Speaking,
  30. Reading, Writing, and Communicating, (4th edition). United States of America: Elsevier Inc.
  31. Poppyariyana, A.A., & Wardana, A.E., 2018. Analisis Perkembangan Kognitif Anak melalui Kegiatan
  32. Mengklasifikasikan Benda di TK Se Kota Sukabumi Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Jurnal Golden
  33. Age Hamzanwadi University, 3 (01), p. 35-43. Availabe at:
  34. http://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/jga/article/download/35-43/593
  35. Rayman, R., 2017. Hubungan Usia Ibu dengan Kejadian Down Syndrome. Medula, 7 (5), p. 144-148.
  36. Available at:
  37. http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/medula/article/download/1923/pdf
  38. Rina, A.P., 2016. Meningkatkan Life Skill pada Anak Down Syndrome dengan Teknik Modelling. Persona,
  39. Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 5 (03), p. 215-225. Available at:
  40. https://www.scribd.com/document/400669849/851-2078-1-SM-pdf
  41. RISKESDAS, 2013. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
  42. Sadock, B.J., & Sadock, V.A., 2007. Kaplan & Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral
  43. Sciences/Clinical Psychatry (10th edition1). New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  44. Subiantoro, I.K., & Leonardi, T., 2013. Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Teknik Team
  45. Accelerated Instruction (TAI) terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Anak Retardasi
  46. Mental di SMPLB-C AKW Kumara II Surabaya. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan, 2
  47. (02), p. 142-151. Available at: http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapersjppp9a54b21ab0full.
  48. pdf
  49. Syifa, Naili Faizatis. 2020. Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Berwirausaha melalui Layanan Bimbingan
  50. Kelompok dengan Teknik Modeling. Jurnal Didaktikum 20(2) http://irpp.
  51. com/index.php/didaktikum/article/view/1114 (harus dicantumkan karena sebagai rujukan
  52. sitasi)
  53. Wardani, N.K., & Sudarsini. 2017. Media Pop-Up untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal
  54. Bilangan 1-10 pada Anak Tunagrahita. Jurnal Ortopedagogia, 3 (01), p. 51-55. Available at:
  55. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jo/issue/view/388